oil change

Motor oil, engine oil, or engine lubricant is any one of various substances used for the lubrication of internal combustion engines. They typically consist of base oils enhanced with various additives, particularly antiwear additives, detergents, dispersants, and, for multi-grade oils, viscosity index improvers. The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts and to clean the engine from sludge (one of the functions of dispersants) and varnish (detergents). It also neutralizes acids that originate from fuel and from oxidation of the lubricant (detergents), improves the sealing of piston rings, and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts.In addition to the aforementioned basic constituents, almost all lubricating oils contain corrosion and oxidation inhibitors. Motor oil may be composed of only a lubricant base stock in the case of non-detergent oil, or a lubricant base stock plus additives to improve the oil's detergency, extreme pressure performance, and ability to inhibit corrosion of engine parts.
Motor oils are blended using base oils composed of petroleum-based hydrocarbons, polyalphaolefins (PAO), or their mixtures in various proportions, sometimes with up to 20% by weight of esters for better dissolution of additives.

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  1. AndyL61

    Transmission oil change torque settings.

    I am about ready to change my transmission oil at 20k miles. I have the correct oil and also new fill and drain plugs and new sealing washers. Does anyone know what the tightening torque settings would be for the fill and drain plugs or where I can find them ?
  2. J

    Gear reduction box

    Hello there, hope you're all well. Got my Zs for 13 months now , done 37k miles. Was wondering if someone has change the oil on a gear reduction box ? There is not mention of this on the service booklet, but saw a video of someone doing it on a Niro ev and the old oil looks very black an...
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