How much roughly does it cost for installation of enough soler panels to charge a car. Do you need a storage battery.??
I can give you some actual stats on this (on a lot of things except the actual purchase costs for solar and battery, which I appreciate is your actual question!).
I live in a 4 bed house which has the south facing side of the roof covered in 16 solar panels. They add up to form a 4kW array. I'm afraid I can't say how much they cost as they were installed when the house was built, so there is no seperate cost breakdown for them.
From mid-April to mid-October they generate on average between 13-18 kWh per day. Some years the peak av/day generation has been higher than this when we have had a particularly sunny month, it has been as high as 19kWh a small number of times and 21kWh once a couple of years ago.
From mid-Oct to mid-April our average generation per day is between 4-10kWh. We have had an average of 11kWh a couple of times in late Oct/early April, but that is not the norm. The lowest av./day we have had is 3.9kWh one dark December.
These are based on figures from the 4 years we have had our house.
I'm contemplating battery storage to make the most of our solar energy (we only manage to use about 30-50% most days (even in winter) simply because we can't use it at the right time). However, the battery we get would only be enough to power the house enough through the evening and overnight (so possibly a 6kW battery which the solar can mostly charge even in winter, and would cover our house's electricity needs for the majority of the year (ie apart from the darkest 1-3months), and would recharge using the spare solar and/or a cheap(er) overnight tariff. Home battery storage is not cheap, 6kW is about £3-4k as far as I rememeber (2020 prices, so likely has changed now and my memory may be wrong with that price), and that didn't cover installation.
We typically get about £140 back per year for the excess solar that goes to the grid, so don't consider selling that energy as a big earner.
Our car charger does have a solar function built in, but I've been struggling to get it to work properly (hence why I asked earlier in this thread about which charger a previous person used for their solar (I was hoping they may be able to help me!), but they used a different brand to me. Mine is the EO Mini Pro 2 fwiw).
So solar charging, we have got in good sunshine a charge rate of about 3-4% per hour (MG 5 SR, 48kW battery). For reference, when charging off the grid at 7kWh we get a charge of 12% per hour. Thus for a good 8 hours of sunshine in the summer we can get a 20-25% charge into the car. This is free, so I'm not complaining. But it also relies on the car being at home and not used for a commute, so typically we use solar charging maybe once or twice a week in the summer at the most.
In the winter, the equation changes because the car needs a minimum charge rate and the solar may not be able to match that, so then the rate is topped up from the grid. Depending on how much it is topped up by, this can work out more expensive than just using cheap(er) overnight electricity.
So I would say that you would need a very large solar array in order to charge a car reliably, to full capacity and in any sort of realistic timescale. So the cost would be very high, as would the space required. If you wished to then add battery storage so you could store the solar power to charge the car overnight you would need a very large garage and a very large wallet. As a total guess, I'd estimate you're talking £100k to get enough solar and battery storage (and installation) for charging a car each day.
Oh, I live in Oxfordshire. Location does matter as it obviously affects the amount of daylight you get.