I'd concur with Gary, having had 4 EVs, two with heat pumps (HP) and now the last two without I think I can give a fair judgement on what is and isn't an efficient drivetrain in the summer and winter. Here were my averages I've seen for all 4 cars, this was mainly driving a 78 mile roudtrip commute with 60 miles of that at motorway speeds (65-70) and the rest 30mph and under as I crawled in and out of Manchester, the elevation of the M62 from Brighouse into Greater Manchester and the M60 is the highest in England, so its pretty inefficient:
I've given the as new usable capacities (in truth the Leaf was 8-10% lower capacity due to battery deg, if I took the Leaf to work, I needed to make sure I got charged before coming home). Also to note my averages for the MG are on more slower roads, thanks to not having been to the office since March and only aving had the car since September (so those summer number could eek up, as they are more warm Autumn numbers) and less motorway driving, so i'd maybe take another 10-15% off for efficiency if I was to compare apples to apples on my previous EV commuting.
My take-away's are that tyre size and heat pumps make a big difference, the MG loses out due to having large wheels, no heat pump and poor aero, the smaller battery cars eat into its on paper larger battery advantage (size of the car should also be taken into account, but the unladen weight of the e-Golf and Kia are more than the MG, the Soul like the MG is a brick flying through the air).
I also refuse to sacrifice comfort for more range in Winter, you won't find me wearing a blanket and thermals to eek out 10 miles more range!
Car | Summer Range | Winter Range | Weight (unladen) |
---|
Kia Soul 30kWh (HP, 16" tyres) | 4.5-5kWh = 135-150 miles | 3.5-4kWh = 105-120 miles (heating set at auto 20C) | 1580 kg |
Nissan Leaf Tekna 21.3kWh (HP, 17" tyres) | 3.5-4kWh = 75-85 miles | 3-3.5kWh = 64-75 miles (same as above for heating) | 1505 kg |
e-Golf 32kWH (no heatpump, but heated seats, 16" tyres) | 4.5-5kWh = 144-160 miles | 3.2-3.7kWh = 102-118 miles (heating set auto 19C + heated seats) | 1615 kg |
MG 42.5kWH | 3.2-3.7kWh = 136-157 miles | 2.4-2.9kWh = 102-124 miles (heating set to three red blobs, fan on 3 + heated seats) | 1566 kg |