D
Deleted member 2439
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The “communication” you refer to is pretty straightforward. It’s a simple on/off waveform, the speed of which determines the charge rate. Think of it as a “faster/slower please”, signal. It obviously starts off fast & then slows right down at the end until it stops completely. With an intelligent fast charger, i.e Zappi, the charger can determine the maximum rate which can be given to the car, with the car then throttling back to zero when it’s full.I'm no expert but I believe that when you plug in your wall charger it does communicate with the vehicle, perhaps applies a small test charge (or at least some voltage) before going into standby waiting for the timed charge to start. This was causing issues on earlier vehicles that couldn't take more than one charge (or contact from the charger) without the cable being reseated.
The granny charger on the other hand, being dumb, is only turned on once per charge cycle. You could, in theory, test this by turning the granny on for a few minutes then off and back on a few minutes later, without removing the car plug to see what happens but I think most vehicles don't have this issue now?
Theres a more complex communication between a DC rapid charger and a vehicle - which is what allows the battery % to be displayed on the charger, but again, the car determines the charge rate - essentially advising the charger to “back off” to the point that the battery is happy. This mechanism will become visible to many people for the first time when the temp drops as batteries don’t like charging fast in the cold. Don’t be at all surprised to see rapid charge rates of c 20kW in really cold weather - it’s normal and the battery protecting itself. All EVs do it.